Keep your flowers cool this summer

Contract Flower Designs

A contract design can be a ready-made display of fresh flowers and foliage, made to a set price and delivered on a certain day (usually a Monday), or displays of dried and fabric flowers and foliage which are changed at regular intervals.


Contract displays are used to decorate numerous venues, and you could be arranging a flower delivery Bundeena to any of the following:

• Various types of shops, such as antique, jewellery, furniture or fashion shops, or large
  
  department stores;


• Hairdressers, beauty salons and health clubs;


• Offices, banks, hotels, theatres, restaurants and private homes.

Water Immersion can help those blooms


Some cut materials can absorb water through the epidermal cells surrounding the stem and leaves. This method of complementing water taken up by the roots has led to the development of foliar feeds.

Violets have the additional advantage of a cuticle that is less restricting than that of other plants. The cuticle is a waxy, waterproof layer, exuded by the epidermis. Holly and laurel have tough cuticles, whereas violets, rose leaves and new foliage have thin cuticles. A good florist Riccarton will take advantage of these facts when preparing cut materials.

Immersion in tepid water is beneficial for violets, some tropical flowers, soft, young foliage, and wilted materials. Petals can be damaged by prolonged immersion, so this should only be for a short time — some ten to twenty minutes would be sufficient for anthuriums and dendrobiums, or an hour for violets, young foliages and wilted flowers, such as roses.

Hairy leaves should not be submerged, and nor should grey foliage, which will lose its colour until it has dried out. Waxy and fleshy flowers should not be submerged, as they will discolour and stain.

Cremation or Sympathy Basket


A well-made basket of lovely flowers and foliage is an appropriate tribute, particularly if it is to be sent to a hospital or nursing home, in memory of the deceased. A basket of this type provides an attractive decoration, easy to look after and with good lasting qualities.

Method of assembly

Select a basket with a solid base and a tall strong handle; the basket must be watertight — either lined or with a liner added. Take a third, half or whole brick of wet foam, depending on the size of the basket, and place it in the centre, allowing 2.5cm (1in) of foam to project above the rim. Secure the foam by passing coated wire through the centre of the foam and twisting the ends around the base of the handle. If you have any available, pack damp moss around the sides of the foam for added security.

Insert pieces of foliage horizontally, establishing the length and width of the design and forming a diamond shape. Using stems of bud flowers, strengthen the outline, then add focal point flowers in a gently curved diagonal line, remembering to leave plenty of space for the handle. Fill in with materials on all levels, to give an elevated profile, and recess short-stemmed flowers and pieces of foliage to hide the foam. Now spray lightly and store in the cool room until the flowers delivered Avalon.

Buying flowers isn't a waste of money


Some women and most men see flowers as wasteful gifts: she prefers him to splurge on tangible goods that can be paraded around; and he prefers to impress with tangible goods that she can parade around. After all, fresh flowers wither in a matter of days, don't they? True, but honestly, you are still better off with flowers. Here are several reasons why you should be supporting your Chiswick florist:

• Diamonds are a girl's best friend. Flowers are an intelligent woman's real best friend.
  
  Intelligent women would rather have roses on their tables than diamonds on their necks. A sole stalk, according to several scientific findings, is able create passion, to soothe, to cheer, to beautify...with its very presence. Like a true friend, flowers improve moods and create intimateness. A diamond, in all of its indestructible nature, can only look pretty perched on a slender finger. There is a reason why we do not have bimbos for best friends.


• Flowers, unlike diamonds and designer goods, are easier on the wallet.
  
  
  Honestly, for much fewer hundreds of dollars, flowers can produce the same (perhaps more positive) reaction for the receiver. Everyone remembers the first time she receives flowers.



• Flowers do more than what you paid it for.
  
  Giving flowers not only show that you love him/her; it shows that you have the initiative to dedicate effort and time in choosing a perfect bouquet.
  


• You can never go wrong with flowers.
  
  But you can go wrong with chocolates (“are you trying to get me fatter than I am?”), cut /colour/clarity/ carat weight of diamonds (“this is not Tiffany's Lucida diamond ring!”), and designer goods (“this is Pucci not Gucci!”).
  

It's all in the Preparation


It is important to prepare the flower food correctly, using tepid water. Dispensing systems are available to florists. These regulate the proportion of nutrient to water, ensuring that the correct amount of flower food is used. Excessive dilution of the flower food will deprive cut materials of its beneficial effects. Use the solution once only, and do not mix old solutions with new. One point to remember is that flower food should not be used with metal containers, as a reaction can occur between the metal and the nutrients. This hinders the performance of the food and can corrode the metal. Some manufacturers specify that their foods should not be used with lead crystal containers. Don't even think about having those flowers delivered Cotham until the necessary prepartion work has been fully completed.

Use silk and save

By using silk flowers you can cut your floral costs by between $100 and $800, depending on how many flowers, and what kinds of flowers, you were planning to use. Opt to do the table arrangements of your flowers, keeping them simple, and you can cut your flower related wedding costs by another $100 to $300. Some people save as much as $1,000 or more just by going with the fake flowers and doing most of the arrangements themselves. Silk wedding flowers often look as good as the real thing. It is impossible to tell the difference from far away, and even up close, a good fake flower looks very nice. You can also arrange to have your flowers delivered Walsall before the big day as the flowers will not wilt.Going for fake flowers has many benefits, and it is no wonder that more and more people are now opting for this style for their wedding blooms.

Contain your container excitement


Never allow your enthusiasm for nice containers to encourage you to have too many arrangements at one time! In the winter one large arrangement of dried flowers or of pretty mixed green foliage is a good stand-by. Apart from that I would have one small arrangement on a side-table or coffee-table.

Something sweet-smelling, possibly, is all that is necessary unless you are entertaining friends. A vase of flowers as you come into the house always gives a welcome and this is one of the most effective places for having flowers when they are in short supply. Finally, vases and containers of flowers (whether from your Cardiff Bay florists or not) need daily attention; you will need to add fresh water to them and you should inspect the arrangements, cutting out any dead or dying flowers. They should be cut rather than pulled out as you may completely upset the entire arrangement.

A fresh new beginning



Yellow roses offer a congratulatory tone to celebrate success, new beginnings as well as joyous occasions. They are the symbolic colour of spring time, representing new life and a fresh start. This happy vibe that these yellow roses give out makes them a perfect gift for new parents, newlyweds, graduates as well as work colleagues who have taken another step up the ladder of success. A yellow rose flower delivery Knotty Ash is an ideal choice when trying to convey a fresh start.

To your spouse




Yellow roses given within a marriage signify sweet domesticity and a love that has gotten familiar and comfortable. The giving of yellow roses implies contentment within a marriage and everlasting joy. A symbol of steadfast affection, the yellow roses signify a love that has matured and has reached the highest level of comfort.

Love these flowers series - Brodiaea

Brodiaeas are beautiful natives of the western part of North America. Most species send up grass like foliage and slender 1- to 3-foot flower stalks bearing clusters of ½- to 1½-inch blossoms. Brodiaeas are especially handsome planted in groups of a dozen or more in flower borders, rock gardens or naturalized in grass. They are also excellent choices when having flowers delivered Bonham for a special occasion.

Two species bloom from late spring to midsummer: B. elegans (5 to 20 inches tall, violet to purple flowers); B. ida-maia (about 1½ feet tall, green-tipped scarlet flowers). B. ixioides (1 to 3 feet tall, golden yellow flowers) and B. laxa (18 to 30 inches tall, blue or white flowers) bloom from early spring to early summer. B. pulchella (1 to 2 feet tall, pinkish violet flowers) blooms in early spring. B. hyacinthina (12 to 18 inches tall, purplish white flowers) blooms in early summer.

Further reading
Thanks for reading the post, we hope you enjoyed these great flower facts and tips. If you're a florist, or looking to become one, you may also enjoy The Florist's Blog which has even more information for you.

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Cruising the highway to the florist shop

Flower Power

Throughout history flowers have played an important role in famous love affairs, unforgettable fashion trends, and even in international relations. Never underestimate the impact of flowers or their place in history. For example, you will enjoy finding out about how tulips became the centre of a frenzied fever of investment that swept across Europe in the mid 17th century. More recently, flower power swept the world as part of the hippy movement of the 1970s. Flower songs, floral kaftans and even VW vans took up the theme as flowers became a symbol of the peace movement during this era. Westbury on Trym florists everywhere will often convey tales of the real power of flowers, which is of course their ability to melt a girl's heart.

Flowers of the world - Lavandula (lavender)


Characteristics: This shrubby herb, a favorite in herb and perennial gardens, has decorative silver-gray foliage and fragrant lavender flowers that bloom from July through August. Lavender forms dwarf-flowering hedges and is attractive lining a walk or edging a perennial garden, and is also a common selection in Beckenham flower delivery. The fragrant flowers and foliage are the mainstay of sachets and potpourri and are equally at home in dried or fresh arrangements. Native to the Mediterranean, lavender has naturalized in the southern United States. There are some 28 different species. The most popular varieties are Lavandula angustifolia, found in every old-fashioned herb garden, with tiny clusters of blue to purple flowers; fringed lavender (L. dentata), with green, fernlike foliage and blue flowers; English lavender (L. officinalis), with needlelike silvery-gray foliage and deep purple or white flowers. Hardy in most climate zones, munstead dwarf (L. munstead 'Hidcote') grows to a height of 18 inches and has silvery foliage and lavender flowers almost the whole summer.

Love these flowers series - Erythronium

North American species of these dainty woodland flowers are sometimes known by such picturesque names as avalanche lily, alpine lily or glacier lily, but they are most commonly called fawn lilies or trout lilies because their leaves are often mottled with brown. The one European species that can usually be found in a Brookfield flower shop is known as dog's-tooth violet because its bulb is shaped something like a dog's tooth. Fawn lilies bear delicately scented, 1- to 3-inch flowers in spring, and look most natural when grown in generous clumps beside a shady path or in a shaded rock or wild-flower garden. E. citrinum grows 8 inches tall and has lemon-yellow flowers; E. dens-canis grows 6 inches tall and has rose-purple flowers; and E. grandiflorum grows 24 inches tall, bearing unmottled green foliage and bright yellow flowers. Most other species grow about a foot tall; these include E. albidum, with plain or mottled leaves and white-to-pink flowers; E. americanum, with rather sparse yellow flowers; E. californicum, with cream-white flowers; E. hendersonii, with purple flowers; E. oregonum, with creamy white flowers; E. purpurascens, with plain leaves and purple-tinged yellow flowers; and E. revolutum, with cream-colored flowers that turn purplish as they age.

Secondary and focal flowers

The secondary and the focal flowers can be inserted into any floral arrangement. The carnation sprays are added to the design so that when it is completed they will flow across the design. The focal roses move through the centre of the design in a gently curving line. The spacing between the roses is larger at the outer edges, and much smaller at the centre, which is the focal area.

To emphasize the focal area, lilies have been recessed underneath the roses. These help the visual weight and balance of the design. The crimson carnation spray strengthens the line or grouping of the lilies and adds colour contrast. The combination of the wax flower and silvery foliage; gives an airy effect to the arrangement and is sure to please any recipient of this wonderful flower delivery Summerston.

Use short flowers and foliage types to complete the design and hide any small gaps. Mist the arrangement and keep cool.

Floribunda Roses


Floribunda roses blossom almost continuously except for a short midwinter dormant period in some climates, and from spring until frost in most areas. Combining the virtues of their parents (the hardy polyantha, with its clusters of small blossoms, and the showy hybrid tea rose, with its large blossoms on long stems) they produce clusters of moderately large blooms on fairly long stems, and are relatively hardy, most varieties surviving without winter protection in mild climate areas.

Most varieties have elegant, high-centered, 2- to 4-inch blossoms, with long, pointed buds similar to those of hybrid teas. The blossoms are often heavily doubled, with up to 60 or more petals; there are also five-petaled single blossoms and semidoubles with fewer than 20 petals. Colors range from snowy white and cream to yellow, apricot, orange, coral, pink, red and lavender. Compact, well-shaped bushes usually grow 2 to 3 feet tall and wide and have foliage and thorns similar to but smaller than those of hybrid teas.

Floribundas make good hedges and can be massed in beds of their own or in front of taller roses. They provide constant color and good cut flowers Ladybarn.

Rose Shows

Growing large and perfectly formed blossoms to compete in the organized rose shows that are held every summer in most parts of the country requires advance preparation, careful cultivation ­and a first-rate bush of a variety suited to show purposes. Hybrid teas are most frequently used, and among them the symmetrical, high-centered, large-petaled varieties such as Mister Lincoln and Chrysler Imperial are particularly favored by exhibitors. The techniques involved in producing flowers for competition are little different from those ordinarily employed for rose cultivation, and skill develops rapidly. I can recall a florist Encino who won prizes with the very first blooms he showed, and several other beginners who would have won had they followed more closely the finicky regulations for showing roses. For information on the two national shows held each year, write the American Rose society, 4048 Roselea Place, Columbus, Ohio 43214. Local shows are often announced in the society's magazine, The American Rose. You need a show schedule because you have to plan your strategy, and the planning begins with the selection of a show to enter. Choose one that will be held conveniently nearby at a date that gives you time in which to complete preparations.

Best loved flowers - Centaurea cyanus (bachelor's button, cornflower)

Characteristics: Bachelor's button is an old-fashioned flower that has enjoyed popularity for good reason. They made fashionable boutonnieres for gentlemen years ago. They are still very popular today when people choose to send flowers Portola for an important formal occasion. Bachelor's buttons come in several heights. The low border plants 'Jubilee Gem' and 'Polka Dot Mixed' are just 12 to 15 inches in height. Dusty miller is usually grown as an annual in colder northern climates. This tender perennial survives winters in my garden and will return to produce tiny clusters of yellow flowers.

Cultural Information: Sow seed in early spring in cold winter areas, and in late summer or fall where winters are mild. Bachelor's buttons are very adaptable and grow in poor, sandy or average soil. Fertilizer is not necessary unless the soil is unusually poor. For a continuous supply of flowers, deadhead daily. Because of their weak stems, the taller varieties need staking to prevent sprawling.

Cylinders or Tubes


A single rose is the classic token of love and affection, but to wrap it in shop paper would detract from its initial romantic impact. To enhance the flower, we need to add complementary packaging. Single flowers in cylinders or tubes are suitable for most occasions. They are especially popular on Valentine’s Day, when a single red rose with a piece of asparagus fern is placed in the tube and decorated with red ribbon, but they are also appropriate for Christmas, birthdays and anniversaries. Although roses are normally used in cylinders by florists Goldsmith-Penwell, there is no reason why other flowers, such as spray carnations, freesias or orchids should not be given in tubes of this type.

Acetate Cylinders

Such containers come in many shapes and sizes, and are available from most florists’ wholesalers or from specialized packaging companies.

Under the Microscope

In laboratories and in greenhouses on university campuses and on college grounds all over the world, people are at work, studying the lily, its make-up and character. They are finding new facts. They are making discoveries. The life habits of the lily, its requirements and associations are being listed and tabulated for the first time. All of this adds up to a better understanding and to the more successful use of lilies in the gardens of our country and many Midtown East flower shops. Failures there have been and failures there will be, but as strange varieties of lilies are developed and fundamental conditions for culture better understood, success can be guaranteed as surely a with any other plant.

Can't get enough aye?
Ok, so you need even more facts, tips and information on flowers? Well, you're in luck, just head over to The Home of Flower Lovers for more great information. Say hi from us as you browse through their mountain of flower and florist tips.

The flower express is about to leave the station

Love these flowers series - Amaryllis

The belladonna lily [not to be confused with the large-flowered amaryllis (Hippeastrum) popular as a house plant, or the hardy amaryllises of the genus Lycoris] has a strange life cycle: its strap like leaves appear in spring and die away before a single flower blooms. By early summer they are gone and it is not until a month or more later that the leafless 2-foot flower stalks rise to be crowned in late summer with clusters of sweetly fragrant blossoms that bloom for six to eight weeks.


The flowers, six to 12 in a cluster, are about 3 inches in diameter and pink, rosy red, mauve or white in color, usually with contrasting yellow throats. Belladonna lilies are extremely handsome when planted amid low shrubs or grouped in perennial borders, especially if they are surrounded with an airy blanket of baby's breath or a groundcover plant to cloak the withered leaves and act as a foil for the flowers. Belladonna lilies are also popular among Willawong florists as pot plants.

Vases and containers

Today the word ‘container’ is used more widely than ‘flower vase’, maybe because we are using receptacles from around the house which started life for a very different purpose. Copper kettles and jugs make ideal flower vases, as do pewter mugs, teapots, tea urns, wooden boxes and tea caddies. Silver wine- coolers, entrée dishes, candlesticks are all ideal and so much more interesting than a traditional cut-glass flower vase.

Search round the house to see what you can find, and if you go to buy a vase try and get one in neutral colours, say in white-grey or dusky pink, so that you can use it with a wide variety of colourings. Your local Henderson florists are always a good source of floral containers. Although bright colours may be lovely for a special occasion, they can be very restricting for everyday use. If you become an arranger then you will automatically become a vase collector.

Dining in the pink


Most festive occasions centre round a meal. And, be it intimate or grand, nothing establishes the tone of that meal more effectively than the table setting. Here, a summery, romantic scheme takes as its basis every shade of pink, from creamy, blush-tinged roses to candy-floss- coloured peonies and fuchsia dendrobium orchids. The overall effect is one of lush extravagance, but it can been achieved with only three or four stems of each type of flower. A large goldfish bowl can make a dramatic centre piece, but this spectacular effect takes only minutes to create, while the flower heads in glasses at each place setting are similarly swift to put together. All of this can be arranged at the time of getting the flowers delivered Outer Birmingham and need not be a stressful event.

Roadside Treasures

In your search for new and different materi­als, don't forget to search your roadsides and fields. Nature provides a wealth of plant materi­als to be used in dried arrangements and bou­quets. You will be delighted with many of the roadside treasures. (When collecting in the wild, remember that you should never deplete the roadside flowers. Leave at least a dozen be­hind, and use care not to disturb the roots. This way you will ensure their future beauty.)

Every season holds its own special dried treats. After the flowers fade, many plants retain seedpods and seed heads that are unusual, in­teresting and beautiful in arrangements to be used for Levenshulme flower delivery, which has become very popular in recent years.


The art of flower drying has advanced rapidly over this century and there are new techniques to help retain the lasting beauty of flowers. I suggest you start with the simplest technique: air-drying. Once you have mastered air-drying, you may decide to try your hand at more in­volved drying techniques. Using these methods, you can produce a dried flower that looks as fresh as the day it was picked.

Door Garlands

After the tree, the door garland or wreath is the most popular festive design. Its cheerful colours and pungent aroma of pine offer a true seasonal welcome.

Many people prefer to keep to traditional materials, such as holly, mistletoe and ivy, and to colours such as red and green, but it is possible to incorporate other materials and colours.

Door garlands are a traditional symbol of welcome and hospitality, dating back to ancient Persia. The Greeks also used garlands or wreaths made from greenery such as olive or laurel in their ancient Olympic games, and laurel is still used in the victors’ chaplets. In those times, evergreen plant materials were an obvious choice for wreaths, as many cultures worshipped evergreens such as laurel, mistletoe or holly.

To present-day florists, the advantage of garlands is that they keep fresh throughout the festive season. Whatever the end use of a garland, be adventurous in your ideas and try out unusual combinations of flowers Hollywood Hills and foliage, making designs that are unique, bold and stunning.


A traditional base of moss wired onto a frame is still the most popular way of forming a garland, but materials such as straw, vines, wisteria and honeysuckle make wonderful alternatives, and have the additional bonus of needing no wire frame. Whatever the frame, it can be decorated with a wide variety of materials, including nuts, cones, berries, apples, tangerines, kumquats, and even fungi.

Wedding Reception Decor

Some suggestions for reception decorations to add to your floral arrangements are:

• Floating candle bowls with flowers you have in your bouquet floating alongside the candles.


• Candelabras wrapped in ivy or jasmine with flowers scattered throughout or bunched at the base.


• Vases filled with your favourite flowers Croftfoot can be beautiful



• Rose petals scattered over table tops are a cost effective option.


• Add stems of your favourite flower to the back of each chair

There are lots of other ways to spruce up your venue such as a vase containing smooth stone or glass pebbles, water and a candle (sounds good hey?) plus flowers of choice, sitting on top of a mirror. The candlelight will reflect from the mirror and be a constant talking point for your guests.

Color Wheel

Color can make or break a floral design! When creating designs for yourself, or when using Gateacre flower delivery to provide gifts for friends, usually home décor establishes a color scheme. However, when the color scheme isn’t apparent, it’s helpful to know how colors complement or accent each other as well as how they blend together.


A color wheel can be helpful in deciding which colors to use in designs. Silk flowers come in many different hues, tints, tones and shades of color. Hue is the full intensity of a color; tint is the color with white added, tone is the color with gray added and shade is the color with black added.

A traditional color wheel contains twelve full strength colors. They begin with the primary colors, red, blue and yellow. When the primary colors are mixed secondary colors are achieved: red and blue result in purple, red and yellow make orange and yellow and blue produce green. By then mixing a primary color with a secondary color, intermediate colors are produced. For example, yellow and orange produce yellow-orange whereas red mixed with violet makes red-violet.

Tips for drying flowers

To keep your house full of flowers through the winter, dry your favourite blossoms in your microwave oven. Roses (including buds), geraniums, marigolds and zinnias dry well; impatiens and petunias don't. Whatever you use, cut the flowers late in the morning, after the dew has dried. And be aware that your dried flowers Culverhouse Cross will come out a couple of shades darker; red roses become almost black, pink or coral ones become red.

Line a microwave-safe container with a bed of silica gel crystals (available at craft shops) and heat on High for 3 minutes to make sure the crystals are as dry as possible.

Pour 1 in / 25 mm of warm crystals into a heavy glass container wide enough to accommodate the flowers you're drying.


Snip each flower stem so that only 1in/25mm remains attached to the flower, then push the stem into the crystals so that the blossom stands upright.

Gradually pour the remaining warm crystals down the side of the glass until the blossom is completely covered.

Microwave on High for 1 minute 45 seconds for rosebuds, or up to 4 or 5 minutes for large, fleshy blooms. Experiment first with imperfect blossoms to judge the precise timing of the drying process.

Cool for 20 minutes, then gently pour off the crystals. Clean the flower petals carefully with a fine paintbrush, then mist lightly with an acrylic spray. Tape to florist's wire to make a new stem.

Bulb Pans

Either clay or plastic pots purchased from your nearest florist Randall Manor serve for bulbs. Hyacinths are often planted individually in standard flower pots because a single plant makes a handsome display; most other bulbs, however, look better planted in groups in the broader, shallower pots called pans or bulb pans, which are half as high as they are wide. Pans not only provide more space with less height than standard pots but do not tip over easily; a frequent problem with potted plants that grow tall. If you use clay pans or pots, soak them overnight before you begin planting, so that they will not absorb moisture from the growing medium and deprive the plants. Clay or plastic pots that have been used before should be washed thoroughly to remove vestiges of old soil that may carry disease agents.

The power of flowers never ceases to amaze

Wedding Designs

Weddings are gloriously busy and happy occasions, and one of the joys of being a florist is that you can be involved in the preparations for a wedding almost every week. The range of designs required for each wedding is wide, and this is one reason why the florist must have so many skills at her fingertips. The bride, bridesmaids, ushers, mums, relatives, church and reception — all these people and places will require flowers.


That said, weddings can be very simple affairs, and it is not unknown for the bride to pop into the florist just half an hour before the service. A pretty handtied bouquet is just right for such an occasion, and can be assembled very quickly. Generally, however, the bride and her mother, bridesmaids and groom will all arrive at the florist to discuss the choice of Spence flowers and designs some months before the ceremony. The florist’s role is to show the range of designs and blossoms that will be available when the wedding is to take place. Advice on individual preferences and colour choice is all part of the service.

Bridal bouquets must be carefully planned. If the flowers are to give their full value, the style of design, the materials being used, and their placement are important considerations. The flowers and foliage must be perfect and well-conditioned to withstand the rigours of the day.

When the wedding flowers arrive on the day, beautifully packaged, they will add that special touch to an occasion that would be incomplete without them. Today’s bride walks in the footsteps of maidens of olden days who carried ears of wheat in their hands and ‘corones’ of flowers in their hair.

Bring those tired vases back to life

Maybe you have got a suitable vase, but it's ugly, or the colour doesn't go with your flowers, or you are tired of looking at it. We've all got such a vase tucked away somewhere that only sees the light of day on Mother's Day each year. Try wrapping a headscarf around it - place the vase in the middle, pull up the fabric around, and tie with a ribbon or even a rubber band at the neck. If you don't have a scarf, try crepe paper or giftwrap - just take care when you add the water. You could then co-ordinate the flowers with the colours in the fabric or paper for a delightful effect. Whenever I have a Melbourne flower delivery New Brighton I always order some suitable wrapping paper to decorate the vase, that way I'm never caught out with drab looking vases.

A Perfect Marriage


It is always tempting to choose the flowers for your garden by their appearance alone, but, as in choosing a spouse, you need to be aware of what is unseen before you take the plunge. The thousands of different garden species vary widely in their growth and blooming habits, and each has different needs that must be met in order to thrive. With their stunning photos, garden catalogs are fun and inspirational, and it takes a strong will to resist reaching for your checkbook when they arrive early in the winter. The descriptions tend to be enthusiastic, especially those for new cultivars that are just being introduced into the garden trade. Chances are, there is a Danville flowery delivery service near your residence. You will be much better off, however, if you wait to see a plant for yourself, or at least do some research on it, before you spend your money.

Roadside Treasures

In your search for new and different materi­als, don't forget to search your roadsides and fields. Nature provides a wealth of plant materi­als to be used in dried arrangements and bou­quets. You will be delighted with many of the roadside treasures. (When collecting in the wild, remember that you should never deplete the roadside flowers. Leave at least a dozen be­hind, and use care not to disturb the roots. This way you will ensure their future beauty.)

Every season holds its own special dried treats. After the flowers fade, many plants retain seedpods and seed heads that are unusual, in­teresting and beautiful in arrangements to be used for Stepney flower delivery, which has become very popular in recent years.


The art of flower drying has advanced rapidly over this century and there are new techniques to help retain the lasting beauty of flowers. I suggest you start with the simplest technique: air-drying. Once you have mastered air-drying, you may decide to try your hand at more in­volved drying techniques. Using these methods, you can produce a dried flower that looks as fresh as the day it was picked.

Many Blooms

Polyantha roses are low, very hardy plants that con­tinuously produce large clusters of small blooms and survive winters unprotected in cold climates. Indeed, "many blooms" is what the Greek word polyantha means. The blossoms are small, rarely exceeding 2 inches in diameter, and the plants are generally 2 feet or less in height, which makes them ideal for massing in beds and for use as low hedges. They are also widely grown by Baptist Mills florists as house plants for Easter and Mother's Day, after which they may be set out in the garden. More than most roses, pol­yanthas bloom profusely not only on old canes but also on new canes that spring from or close to the ground. This tendency of polyanthas to have a num­ber of canes and stems at different stages of maturity at the same time ensures a steady supply of flowers week after week.

Treating Stems

Soft stems


Flowers with soft, succulent stems, for example, tulips, arum lilies and clivia should have their stems cut at an angle and be placed immediately in deep water, Some flowers from this particular group exude a slimy sap. Hyacinths and narcissi come into this category. Place those types of flowers in water on their own for an hour or so and then put them into fresh clean water.

Tulips also require additional care to bring out the best from them. Cut their soft stems at an angle and if they are thick, split them at the base for about 1 cm (1/2 inch). Remove the bottom leaves and then, before placing them in deep, tepid water for a long drink, bunch them together with their heads level and roll them in greaseproof paper just covering the flower heads. This will stop the heads falling forward and breaking off.

Hard, woody stems

Plants that fall into this category should have their stems cut on an angle and then split with a pair of secateurs, or hammered to break up the fibres. Florists Smethwick always have a tricky time with this kind of stem. If a stem is particularly woody, 2 cms (1 inch) of bark should be stripped from its base before hammering so that the white stem beneath the bark shows clearly. Remove unwanted foliage and stems. Place the material into a deep bucket of water initially.

If there is a time delay between cutting and placing the material into water in its final receptacle, dip the tips of the stems into hot water for a few minutes first and then stand in warm water.

My dearest flower series - Muscari

Few spring-flowering bulbs grow as well with as little care as grape hyacinths, and few garner the reaction that people expect when you send flowers Caerau to someone you love, for the grape hyacinths’ many bright flowers make a remarkable impression. Their tiny, sweetly scented blossoms appear on spikes that generally grow 6 to 9 inches tall; the grass like leaves appear in the fall and lie on the surface of the soil uninjured by winter cold, then wither away in early summer. The plants are attractive in rock gardens and borders, among shrubs and under trees or naturalized in short grass. When cut, they make appealing miniature indoor arrangements, and they can also be grown as house plants. Outstanding selections are the Armenian grape hyacinth, including its variety Heavenly Blue, and the common grape hyacinth, all with sky-blue flowers; a variety of the common grape hyacinth, M. botryoides album, with white flowers; the taller-growing (8 to 12 inches) tassel grape hyacinth, with purplish green flowers, and its variety M. comosum monstrosum; the plume grape hyacinth, with fuzzy mauve-blue flowers; the golden musk grape hyacinth, with bright yellow flowers on the lower parts of its spikes that blend to purple at the top; the musk grape hyacinth, with purple flowers; and the Tubergen grape hyacinth, with two-toned blue flowers which are pale at the bottom of its spikes and darker at the top.

Cutting Flowers

When you want to cut flowers for the house, choose blooms that are neither full-blown nor tight buds; buds just opening are best because they will last longest. Cut the stems with a sharp knife, and leave as much of the foliage as possible on the plants; they will need it for further growth. Plants such as spider lilies that have bare, leafless stalks should be severed an inch or two above ground level; a flowerless, leafless half-stem is neither useful nor sightly.

Cut flowers Ford early in the morning or, even better, late in the afternoon to prolong their lives indoors; flowers cut in the heat of the midday sun do not survive as well. After cutting, immerse the stems immediately in deep, warm water (about 100 degrees) and place them in a cool location for a few hours; overnight is better. Keep the flowers upright in a vase if you want the stems to remain straight. The flowers should get fresh water once a day; at the same time a bit of the stems should be removed to expose fresh cells for water absorption. Cut flowers will last longer if they are kept out of direct sun in a relatively cool place.

It’s all in the colour

More than any other attribute, the key to the mood a flower inspires is its colour. Dramatic, eye-catching blooms tend to make their presence felt through their rich or vibrant colours. Think of acid-green chrysanthemums or pillar-box red amaryllis. Other, more modest flowers are more reserved and allusive, tending towards subtler, romantic tints rather than bold saturated hues. Dramatic flowers often display a bold, sculptural profile and unusual textures, too. In contrast, their softer, more demure cousins, such as sweet peas, roses, lilac, poppies and anemones, bear abundant delicate petals with a fragile, silky texture. If you want to create romantic effects, choose plants that stand out by virtue of their delicacy or exquisite flower formations. If these flowers Galena Park are sweetly scented, such as, for example, lily of the valley, sweet peas or dwarf narcissi, their charms will only be heightened. Scented flowers are particularly delicious in the bedroom, where they can be appreciated first thing in the morning and last thing at night.

Our reaction to a vase of flowers is also affected by the manner in which they are displayed. A single flower, or a cluster of one type of flowers, of virtually any variety, looks more bold and modern and makes a stronger design statement than, say, a loose armful of mixed blooms in a terracotta jug, which will appear more informal and uncontrived. Unconventional arrangements, such as flowers floating in a shallow bowl, or wrapped inside a glass vase, also create more funky, cutting- edge effects. For more private and reclusive areas of the home, small, dainty posies are particularly beguiling, especially when created from a handful of compatible blossoms that convey an impression of laid-back charm.

Keeping cool about flowers

Spread those blooms around the home

There is no reason to restrict flowers to specific locations. Flowers are now so affordable and so easily available that we can live with them every day, all around the house — in the kitchen, the bathroom or next to the computer. Perch them on a ledge, a windowsill, the edge of the bath, the landing, or even on the floor. Be bold, too, with your container. Experiment with something that usually serves a different purpose, such as a large, glass salad bowl, or even a collection of chunky candles that have been hollowed out and stuffed with dampened floral foam to keep flower stems moist. These materials can be supplied by good florists Stuart Park in your area.


Because they are almost prodigal in their ubiquity, carnations often get a bad rap. But carnations are more versatile, and varied than a clichéd buttonhole would lead you to believe. Unlike hasty carnations, sweet peas are one of nature’s most tender stemmed flowers, and their vase life is short — just a few days. Packing them in tightly gives them strength in numbers, and shows them off in all their frothy charm.

"Oh no! I've cut my flowers too short!"



Don't worry. Just add pebbles or marbles to the bottom of your vase or simply float the head of a broken flower in a clear bowl for a charming display.



Whenever I water my flowers I water my furniture as well!



Avoid spills when watering your flowers; use a baster to reach into narrow vases and full arrangements. The best place to purchase a baster is at your local Kaitaia florist.

Hope these tips help you to get the most out of your fresh cut flowers.

Why have flowers in your home?

Experts reveal that flowers spread peace and happiness. A recent academic study showed that:

• Fresh cut flowers in a home increased feelings of compassion and kindness for others.
  
  
  
   


• Flowers in a home spread calm and decrease feelings of anxiety, worries, and sadness.
  
  
  
   



• People who live among flowers experience less negativity and have lowered hypertension and anxiety. When was the last time you saw a miserable Placentia florist?
  
  
  
   


• Flowers boost energy levels and productivity. People with flowers in a home are more enthusiastic and happy. They are willing to help others and are more active.

Tools of the trade when flower arranging


It is not necessary to rush out and buy a whole lot of equipment to complete a wide variety of arrangements successfully. The main purpose of taking the time and effort needed to arrange the material is to show it off in the most effective way possible. Care should be given to shape, proportion and colour, as compatibility between flowers, foliage and the container is essential.

On some occasions the vase may be almost as important as the flowers themselves. There are many times, however, when the container is hidden by the arrangement and serves solely as a receptacle to anchor the material and provide a source of water. In these instances, a baking tray can be just as useful as an expensive vase. The reverse may occur when you have only a few blooms, as the container’s style and appeal will be paramount and can contribute greatly to the charm of the arrangement.

A flower container does not have to be a vase. The kitchen cupboard will invariably provide a variety of interestingly shaped objects. Jugs, casserole dishes, a soup tureen, mugs, a lidless teapot or even an empty bottle or spaghetti jar can often provide just the shape and size to match the material. In addition to finding the right container, it can sometimes be necessary to use some florists Surbiton aids. These materials can be bought from most florist shops or florist’s suppliers.

Preservation is the key

What could possibly be more beautiful than a bunch of fresh, scented flowers delivered by a reliable florist? They just ooze beauty and freshness bringing to life the most drab of rooms. However, fresh flowers delivered Oldland Common have a short shelf life as we all know too well. Drying the flowers at the right time, and using the right technique, can preserve them as close to their original beauty as possible. Which would you prefer, a week of fragrant fresh flowers, or a lifetime with a gorgeous dried floral arrangement?

Seasonal Handtied Wedding Bouquets

It is all too easy for a florist to use similar combinations of all-year-round flowers on a regular, and perhaps monotonous, basis, but you can just as easily give your bouquets the flavour of passing seasons.

Handtied designs are becoming widely accepted by the public. Surveys suggest that customers, when given the choice, come out in favour of the instant appeal of immediately accessible flowers. It has not, however, been so easy to persuade florists to opt for handtied bouquets when getting flowers delivered Nuneaton, which require extra skills that are not needed for a bouquet wrapped in cellophane.

Handtied bouquets have gained popularity with brides, who appreciate their Edwardian feel (note how Asparagus plumosus is making a comeback after several years during which gypsophila has been the favourite). The most recent handtied fashion is the waterfall, in which flowers cascade downwards. This can either be held over one arm or to the front, in much the same way as a shower bouquet.

An Open Posy

When ordering flowers for a funeral, many customers prefer to send a natural-looking tribute, such as an open posy or basket. The open posy can be made in a range of sizes, and various combinations of flowers and foliage can be used. This would be a suitable tribute to suggest for a child’s funeral or for a design to be sent on behalf of children to the funeral of a grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin or friend. They have that childlike feel to them, which makes them ideal when children are involved. If you are unsure when to use posys, just canvass some other florists Pentwyn for their opinion, I'm sure you'll find someone willing to share their knowledge.

A beautiful flower - Astilbe (garden spirea)

Characteristics: The delicate flowering plumes of astilbe are a welcome addition to any gar­den. Few plants can rival as­tilbes for grace, charm and reliability. A wide range of heights and colors are now available from a florist Greasby. The tiny Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila', a handsome low-growing groundcover; grows to 12 inches and has soft lavender-pink plumes. A. simplici­folia 'Sprite' has cotton-candy pink plumes arching 16 inches above lacy, dark green foliage. 'Deutschland' sends up 18-inch white plumes that glow in se­mi-shady spots or at twilight. A. arendsii, false goat's beard, is the tallest one at 2 to 3 feet. Plant several different varieties to extend the bloom from early July into September. Astilbe plumes are good for cutting and drying.


Harvesting/Drying: If you would like lovely soft pinks and whites for your arrangements, remember to harvest astilbes just before full bloom. Air-dry the pink- and rose-colored varieties; these usually hold their color best. The white plumes tend to turn cream-colored when dried. Try drying in a desiccant if you wish to keep the soft, natural colors. If, however, you are aiming for an autumn-colored arrangement, allow the flower heads to air-dry on the stalks and harvest in late summer. The earthy tones of the late summer astilbe combine perfectly with seedpods and the soft beige of hydrangea flowers. They make wonderful flowers for drying because their sturdy stems do not require wiring.

Funeral Thoughts

Floral tributes can be arranged into the shapes of letters to spell out a name or phrase. Be careful when choosing what to put here, especially where nicknames are concerned. Maybe the name you knew the person as affectionately was not the preferred name for the family. Always respect the wishes of the immediate family. Chrysanthemums are most effective for this kind of arrangement, and again matching the edged ribbon to a complimentary colour scheme. The flowers can be arranged beautifully, and there are numerous complimentary colour schemes that you could use. Red and cream go well together as an example, as does yellow and pale green foliage. You can send flowers
Cameron Park in almost any colour combination you can think of.

Can't touch this . . . for great floral tips at least

Love these flowers series - Crocus

To many Hartcliffe florists the very name crocus is a synonym for spring, yet all crocuses do not blossom then; there are also species that bloom in fall and even some that flower in winter in mild climates. All are wild flowers native to southern Europe and Asia Minor, and they send up 1- to 2-inch wineglass-shaped flowers on stems 2 to 6 inches tall before the leaves are fully developed. The arching, grass like foliage continues to grow after the flowers fade and may become 8 to 10 inches long before it matures and finally withers away. Flower colors for species and hybrid crocuses run through shades of lavender to deepest purple, as well as yellow and white; many varieties are attractively striped, and all of them have prominent yellow stamens.


For the earliest spring bloom, plant crocuses in a sunny protected spot; for later bloom, plant them on the north side of a wall, hedge or building, or under very light shade. The Dutch crocuses do well naturalized in grass; the species crocuses have shorter stems and are better suited to rock gardens. Crocuses may also be grown in pots for midwinter bloom indoors.

Catnip

Your perennial garden is a great source of wonderful dried flowers. A perennial is any plant that dies down every winter and returns the following season. Many perennials are both easy to grow and easy to dry. Some of the best perenni­als for drying are also frequent components of perennial gar­den designs. Flowers such as yarrow (Achillea millefolium), pearly everlasting (Anaphalis), wormwood (Artemisia), golden­rod (Solidago canadensis) and feverfew (Chrysanthemum par­thenium) dry easily and are common enough that you may already be growing them. Cat­nip (Nepeta), the friend of the feline, is also the friend of the dried-flower enthusiast and almost every florist Acton has some on hand. It is a sturdy perennial with attrac­tive, long-blooming blue flow­ers on gracefully arched stems. Air-drying retains its fresh, minty fragrance. Catnip com­bines with coralbells for a striking combination of color and texture.

An Alice Band Headdress


Being able to offer a selection of head-dresses to a bride is part of a florist’s expertise. The Alice band style makes an attractive alternative to the circlet or garland headdress, and is particularly useful if a bridesmaid has fine, silky hair. Soft thin elastic is threaded through a slot at each end of the band and is taken under the hair at the back of the head, holding the band in position.

Always obtain the head measurement, so the design can be made to the appropriate length. Remember, where possible, to link the colours and types of materials used in the headdress with those being carried. Use good quality, well-conditioned flowers and foliage; it is important to use materials with lasting qualities, as much body heat is lost through the head.

With practice, this attractive headdress is quick and easy to assemble (for all florists Caboolture), as the only materials which need to be prepared are the ribbon bows, but the glue gun must be handled with care.

Wild roses

Try to pick them with a lot of buds as they will all open in water and last so much longer like this. They can be arranged in a basket and they also look well in a glass vase. Much wild material makes a splendid background for garden flowers so I often look for spikes of red dock, teasles, and bulirushes, while in the USA bittersweet and milkweed pods are invaluable allies. Old Man’s Beard, the wild clematis, is enormously effective in arrangements and can be preserved easily. You should treat it in the same way as beech leaves by placing the ends of the stems in a solution of one part glycerine to two parts of water. Leave them for several days until they change colour and go brown. While this all seems like hard work, and it is compared to having a flower delivery Park District, the effort is certainly worthwhile when you see the results.

Mother’s Day


This is one of the most important, and busiest, occasions in the florist’s calendar. At Christmas, customers accept that arrangements will be sent out throughout the week preceding the event, but Mother’s Day arrangements must go out on the Saturday and Sunday, resulting in long working hours for florists and their drivers.

Mother’s Day has evolved from the time when many people were in service and away from home. On just one day a year they were allowed to visit their families, the fourth Sunday in Lent being chosen because it marked the end of fasting, so families could celebrate and feast together.

A florist Miles Platting will sell flowers in many styles for Mother’s Day, from gift-wrapped bunches for mothers who enjoy arranging their own flowers, to handtied bunches, ready to be placed in a vase.

Buttonholes

It is customary for the groom to pay for the flowers of the bride and bridesmaids, and sometimes included in this gift are flowers for the mothers of both the bride and groom, and also the groomsmen’s buttonholes.


Carnations are frequently chosen, as they symbolize love and good luck, and the groom and best man often opt for red, the symbol for masculine love.

Many people now try to coordinate the flowers Figueroa Corridor more fully, and instead of carnations they choose a flower included in the bride’s bouquet. Sometimes, the groom alone will have a rose to match those in the bouquet, and everyone else will have carnations. This distinguishes the groom from the rest of the bridal party.

My Favourite Flowers - Amaranthus

This is the green form of Love-lies-Bleeding, which I find so much more attractive than the red. It is worth looking after for if the plant thrives the trusses may be twice as long as normal, and it is a most striking annual to have in the garden. It will seed easily and enjoys a medium or rich soil.

Cultivation


Sow very thinly in their flowering situation in April in any reasonably fertile soil, and thin the seedlings as they become large enough to handle. Do the thinning in several stages until the plants are at the final distance.

Conditioning and preserving

Remove all the leaves immediately after picking, for this plant does not take up enough moisture for both leaves and flowers. Place the stems in really hot water and leave them for several hours before arranging. If you are drying the stems, it is best to place them in shallow water in a warm room and allow to dry. Avoid drying the stems with the elegant, drooping trusses hanging upside down or otherwise they will dry erect! Several Barstow florists have given me this advice over a number of years.

Arranging

The long, trailing tails of green chenille-like trusses make a splendid centre for a summer arrangement, and are equally effective in winter decorations when they have been dried.

Exhibiting Flowers


Sooner or later the time comes when every gardener wants to display some of his most prized flowers at a show. This may be an informal local affair, possibly a West End flower shop, in which case the grower can walk out into the garden, cut a spike at its best, carry it to the show in one hand, and win a blue ribbon. Or it may be more formal, sponsored by a horticultural society or other large organization. In this case it could involve- for the commercial grower- cutting hundreds of spikes, holding them in cool storage, packing and transporting them hundreds, even thousands, of miles, and presenting them in top condition to the judges. In either case, excitement runs high, competition is keen, and the winner is rewarded by a great sense of achievement.

A beautiful flower - Astrantia major (masterwort)

Characteristics: Astrantia has attractive lobed leaves and small, pinkish white umbelliferous flowers. Appearing June through August, the flowers tend to change in color as they mature. Lovely raylike bracts of deep rosy pink fade to pinkish white.

Cultural Information: To propagate by seed, you should sow the seed in autumn and allow it to overwinter before germination can take place. Astrantia can also be propagated by division in autumn. Astrantia thrives in sun or part shade and prefers moist soil.


Harvesting/Drying: Astrantia’s starlike flowers hold their color best if silica dried. They can also be air-dried, but will fade slightly in color if you send flowers Vinegar Hill to a distant area. Pick them throughout their growing cycle to have a wide range of color shading.

Send a ray of sunshine through flowers

Planning your garden

I suggest the best way of going about this is to begin inside your house. Walk from room to room, deciding which room you will be sitting in most, and go to the window in that room from which you get the best view of the garden. If you really feel you will not see very much from the house, decide on the sitting area you will use most outside. Then take paper and pencil and make rough sketches of what you would like to see from these positions. Mark out exactly where you would like the flowers Logan situated, the shape of the borders, and so on. I know most books will tell you to start with a layout on graph paper, but I feel this comes later, for after all you don’t look down on trees, paths and lawns and I think it is important to try first of all to visualize your garden as you would eventually like to see it in its maturity.

Creating your Christmas Garland

Wreaths and crosses made with evergreens are normally assembled using traditional mossed frames, which can withstand considerable handling, but now that foam bases are increasingly available, the latter are also becoming common for these seasonal designs.

A point to remember when using foam bases is to insert the holly firmly. Added security is given if the sprigs of holly at vulnerable points are mounted with stub wires before insertion. Being able to create these kinds of arrangements is an important weapon in the arsenal of any good florist Tauranga and is an essential skill to possess at the festive time of year.

Glycerine

The most effective way to pre­serve foliage is to use a solu­tion of glycerine and water. This leaves foliage looking naturally moist and supple. Glyc­erine is also quite effective for preserving plants that become brittle when dry. Seedpods such as Chinese lanterns and flowers such as statice and baby's breath will benefit from this treatment. You can pur­chase glycerine from a chemi­cal supply company or a Bromsgrove flower shop that sells chemical products. Pick plants that are unblemished and have not begun to show signs of autumn color. Glycerine is not easily absorbed into new growth or by plants that are too mature; for this reason it is best to choose foliage in its midseason or peak. Glycerine tends to turn leaves a darker green and oc­casionally it turns them a won­derful burgundy color. For example, I placed leucothoe into a glycerine solution con­tainer and was delighted with the resulting rich bronze color.

Basic flower arranging shapes

When you study most flower arrangements, you will readily discern that they are based on a triangular shape. Even when an arrangement is quite casual and loose, the underlying structure is still usually the triangle.

The triangle is a simple design and once mastered will provide you with the basis for all sorts of beautiful arrangements. It consists of different flowers serving three separate functions.

First, choose a selection of flowers and foliage to form the basic outline of the arrangement.

Secondly, add your focal flowers toward the centre of the arrangement. These should form a focal point to which the eye is drawn and should basically step down from one flower to the next from top to bottom.


Finally, add smaller flowers to fill in between the focal flowers and the outline.

Practice with this basic shape until you feel confident with it and then experiment using it as a base only. You will soon develop your own individual ideas which will provide you with the style you are most happy with. In no time at all you will be thiking a flower delivery Middleton from your florist is a thing of the past!

Drying flowers

Perhaps it is a reflection on our own hectic lifestyles that we need lasting objects of natural beauty around us. The popularity of dried flowers and arrangements has remained constant for several years.


Dried materials have an ability to fit into any decor; larkspur, roses and gypsophila have a soft countryside appeal, while exotic pods and seed heads have a dramatic quality more suited to a modern decor. The dried flowers are available in a vast range of textures and forms and, with the introduction of improved dyes, many colours. Country garden pastels — pinks, creams and china blues — are being replaced in popularity by the rich tones of burgundies, forest green and velvety blues and purples.

Mixed bouquets or bunches are useful for those who wish to arrange at home, but many customers prefer to buy arrangements that have been designed to their particular requirements for their flower delivery King Estates. The use of fabric, freeze-dried, and the new-look paper flowers broadens the range and the appeal of the designs that a florist can now offer.

Dried Flowers

Flowers are usually dried using desiccants. Embedding the flowers in a granular, desiccating material is considered the best all around method to dry flowers. The flowers are covered with the desiccant ensuring that their shape is well maintained. Desiccant can be a little tricky to get hold of, but the local reseller of flowers Kennishead should be able to help you locate a supplier. If not, then there is always your friend google!

The figure-of-eight bow


There are many different methods of making a bow that a florist can master, but one of the most versatile is the figure-of-eight technique. To make this type of bow, cut a length of ribbon and hold it firmly between the thumb and forefinger of your left hand (reverse positions if you are left handed), with a short length forming the streamer. Fold the ribbon back and gather it with your thumb and forefinger, forming a loop, then repeat to make the second loop.

Make two further loops, checking that all are the same size, and secure all the loops together, either by binding a taped wire (all florists Bootle will have this to hand) at the centre, or by tying them with a length of similar, but narrow, ribbon. Neatly trim the streamers and open out the loops; the bow is now ready for use.

Rose Festivals

Of the scores of rose shows held each year, a few have become full-fledged festivals, complete with parades, queens and attendant hoopla. The largest of these is the 10-day Rose Festival staged every June in Portland, Oregon, a major commercial growing center that calls itself the "Rose City." Others are the September Festival of Roses in Wasco, heart of the central California rose industry, and the Texas Rose Festival, an October fixture in Tyler, Texas. The best-known event of all, Pasadena's Tournament of Roses, where the winners often send flowers St Mellons to people worldwide, provides fewer opportunities for the serious rose enthusiast, but is probably unmatched for its sheer display of blossoms, which cover the dozens of floats that wend their way through Pasadena streets on New Year's Day, prior to the Rose Bowl football game.

Wiring before Drying

Most flowers need a minimum of preparation before air­-drying. However, those with weak stems and heavy flower heads (such as roses, peonies, dahlias and strawflowers) will need wiring before drying. Clip the stems to about ½ inch from the flower and gently feed a length of 21-gauge Herald Square florists wire up the stem and into the head of the flower. Hide the wire by wrapping it with green floral tape or another stem. Make sure the wire is not sticking out of the flower's center; this will become more noticeable and unattractive as the flower dries.

Most air-dried flowers are hung upside down in bunches because the weight of the flower heads causes the stems to dry straight. Group together small bunches of spiky flowers, such as lavender or blue salvia, wrap with a rubber band, and hang to dry. The rubber band will tighten as the material be­gins to dry and shrink, which prevents the flowers from slip­ping out. Hang large, double flowers individually to make sure the blooms are not crushed. The bunches and individual flowers can be hung from a hook, wooden rod, rack, coat hanger or any other sturdy support.